| Period | Caliph | Relationship with Muhammad | Parents | House | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 June 632 – 22 August 634 | Abu Bakr (أبو بكر) Al-Siddiq |
Father of Aisha, Muhammad's wife. | Abu Quhafa Umm Khayr |
Banu Taym | On 23 August 634, Abu Bakr fell sick and he developed a high fever. |
| 23 August 634 – 3 November 644 | Umar (عمر) Al-Faruq |
Father of Hafsa, Muhammad's wife. | Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl Hantama bint Hisham |
Banu Adi | Assassinated by a Persian slave[35][82] |
| 11 November 644 – 20 June 656 | Uthman (عثمان) UthmanAl-Ghani |
Husband of Ruqayya and later Umm Kulthum, Muhammad's daughters. Grandson of Umm Hakim bint Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad's paternal aunt |
Affan ibn Abi al-As Arwa bint Kurayz |
Banu Umayyad | Assassinated at the end of a siege upon his house[35][83] |
| 20 June 656 – 29 January 661 | Ali (علي) Al-Haydar |
Muhammad's first cousin. Husband of Fatimah, Muhammad's daughter. Husband of Umama bint Abi al-As, Muhammad's granddaughter. |
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib Fatimah bint Asad |
Banu Hashim | Assassinated during Fajr prayer in the Great Mosque of Kufah[35][84] |
Source: Rashidun Caliphate - Wikipedia